1 Thessalonians 4:3

Authorized King James Version

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For this is the will of God, even your sanctification, that ye should abstain from fornication:

Original Language Analysis

τοῦτο this G5124
τοῦτο this
Strong's: G5124
Word #: 1 of 14
that thing
γάρ For G1063
γάρ For
Strong's: G1063
Word #: 2 of 14
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
ἐστιν is G2076
ἐστιν is
Strong's: G2076
Word #: 3 of 14
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
θέλημα the will G2307
θέλημα the will
Strong's: G2307
Word #: 4 of 14
a determination (properly, the thing), i.e., (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεοῦ of God G2316
θεοῦ of God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 6 of 14
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἁγιασμὸς sanctification G38
ἁγιασμὸς sanctification
Strong's: G38
Word #: 8 of 14
properly, purification, i.e., (the state) purity; concretely (by hebraism) a purifier
ὑμῶν even your G5216
ὑμῶν even your
Strong's: G5216
Word #: 9 of 14
of (from or concerning) you
ἀπέχεσθαι should abstain G567
ἀπέχεσθαι should abstain
Strong's: G567
Word #: 10 of 14
to hold oneself off, i.e., refrain
ὑμᾶς that ye G5209
ὑμᾶς that ye
Strong's: G5209
Word #: 11 of 14
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
ἀπὸ from G575
ἀπὸ from
Strong's: G575
Word #: 12 of 14
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πορνείας fornication G4202
πορνείας fornication
Strong's: G4202
Word #: 14 of 14
harlotry (including adultery and incest); figuratively, idolatry

Analysis & Commentary

For this is the will of God, even your sanctification, that ye should abstain from fornication:

Paul provides practical instructions for holy living and church order. This verse contributes to Paul's overall purpose in 1 Thessalonians: Encourage perseverance and teach about Christ's return. The key themes of second coming, sanctification, hope are evident in this passage.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 1 Thessalonians was written around 50-51 CE from Corinth to Young church facing persecution.

Occasion: Timothy's encouraging report. These early letters addressed a young church's questions about Christ's return. Facing persecution, believers needed assurance of God's promises and practical guidance.

First-century believers lived in a pluralistic, pagan society with many parallels to today. Social structures, economic pressures, and religious confusion all challenged Christian witness. Paul's instructions addressed both timeless theological truths and specific cultural situations.

Questions for Reflection

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